年龄战术在围术期病人中的应用  

Application of Age-tactics Psychological Nursing Care in Paticents During Perioperative Period

作　　者：陈建梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院肝胆肠外科36病室,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《护理学杂志（综合版）》2004年第4期9-10,共2页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨年龄战术心理护理的可行性,促进围术期病人早日康复。方法将582例中老年手术病人随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组采用常规心理护理,观察组除常规心理护理外,采用年龄战术心理护理。从病人围术期正性情绪表现、术后活动与饮食的恢复、平均住院天数三方面进行评价。结果实验组正性情绪表现为(3.50±1.24)分,术后活动与饮食的恢复为(4.73±1.74)分,平均住院(9.45±2.16)d,与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.01)。结论 年龄战术心理护理能促进围术期病人的身心康复。Objective To study the feasibility of using age-tactics psychological nursing care during perioperative period. Methods Five hundred and eighty-two middle-aged and aged patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received the age-tactics psychological nursing care and the control group had routine psychological nursing care. They were evaluated in terms of the positive emotion in perioperative period, the postoperative activities and resumption of food-taking, and the average days of hospital stay. Results In the experimental group, the patients scored 3. 50±1. 24 in positive emotion, 4. 73±1. 74 in the postoperative activities and resumption of food-taking and the average days in hospital was (9. 45±2. 16) d. There were statistically significant difference between two groups (P<0. 01). Conclusion Age-tactics psychological nursing care can improve the recovery of the patients during perioperative period.

关 键 词：中老年人 心理疗法 开导式情感 围手术期护理 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]