浅析集合性复合词  

Analyzing Collective Compound Words

作　　者：陈绂[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2008年第4期69-76,共8页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文从语义、语法、语用等几个层面分析了"纸张""房间"等集合性复合词的特点,同时,从历时的角度对这类复合词的形成进行了推演,指出南北朝时期大量量词的形成是集合性复合词得以产生的根本原因,而表达的需要也是这类词产生的重要原因。文章的最后还对这类复合词的形成条件进行了归纳。This paper analyzes the characteristics of collective compound words,such as "zhizhang(paper)","fangjian(room)",from semantic,grammatical and pragmatic perspectives,and traces the formation of these words from a diachronic point of view.The essential cause that we find is that the emergence of collective compound words is motivated by the formation of a large number of measure words during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period,and the need of expression is also of great importance.The article also summ...

关 键 词：集合性复合词 特点 形成 条件 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]