《文选》“笺”文的类型解读  

On Types of "Jian" in the Anthology

作　　者：李乃龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学漓江学院中文系

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第1期138-143,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：广西"人文强桂工程"之"<文选>研究"(桂科软05111001)

摘　　要：笺是兴起于东汉、旋成为试士的文体,在《文选》中地位显赫,但笺体和笺文至今乏人问津。作为介乎表书之间的文体,笺同时具有上行文(奏笺)和平行文(书笺)两种特性。《文选》两篇奏笺均为劝进笺,作者立场不同,态度有别;其余为书笺,有主动呈送和被动奉答两种形态。吴质《在元城与魏太子笺》与任?《到大司马记室笺》同为主动型,但施者和受者关系有亲疏之别,态度也有真挚和客套之分;被动奉答型与来书内容构成对比:杨修《答临淄侯笺》与曹植《与杨德祖书》论文章与功业,吴质《答魏太子笺》与曹丕《与吴质书》体现建安人物的政治态度和人际关系,兼及生死主题。Jian,a literary style originated from Dong Han,enjoys outstanding status in the Anthology.However,until now few people know about Jian style and Jian document.As a literary style different from Biao Shu,Jian has two features of Zou Jian(upturn style) and Shu Jian(parallel style).Both of the two Zou Jian in the Anthology are admonitory with different standpoints and attitudes of authors.The rest are Shu Jian in the form of initiating or responding.To the Prince of Wei by WU Zhi and Da Si Ma Jian by Ren Fang ...

关 键 词：文选 书笺 奏笺 格式 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]