试论前狄奥尼索斯—俄耳甫斯宗教  

On Pre-Dionysus-Orpheus Religions

作　　者：刘光耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院神学美学研究所,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《襄樊学院学报》2009年第4期34-38,共5页Journal of Xiangfan University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅社会科学基金项目(2007Y145)

摘　　要：以末世论因素的有无和多寡,可将古希腊宗教划分为前狄奥尼索斯—俄耳甫斯宗教和狄奥尼索斯—俄耳甫斯宗教两部分。前者为古希腊宗教发展的早期阶段,经历了从非人格神到人格神崇拜的变迁,讲述了宇宙的产生、人的命运,其对人与神的冲突与和解等尤为关注。除了对人类苦难的独特解释,前狄奥尼索斯—俄耳甫斯宗教另一重要特征,是人性从混沌状态中的分化,这对西方文化产生了奠基性的影响。In terms of the eschatological factors involved,religions in ancient Greece can be divided into Pre-Dionysus-Orpheus Religions and Dionysus-Orpheus Religions.Pre-Dionysus-Orpheus Religions developed in the early phase of the ancient Greek religions development,undergoing a transformation from the worship of non-personal gods to that of personal gods.They told stories about how the cosmos came into existence,what human destiny was,especially focused on the conflict and resolution between gods and human being...

关 键 词：前狄奥尼索斯—俄耳甫斯宗教 末世论因素 人性分化 

分 类 号：B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]