模糊数学在社会学研究中的应用  

作　　者：杨心恒[1] 顾金土[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学系 [2]南京农业大学人文学院

出　　处：《社会学研究》2000年第1期76-87,共12页Sociological Studies

摘　　要：Under the traditional positivist methodology of the categorical value logic,the quantitative sociological analysts tend to focus on the accuracy in social measurement.People’s experience from daily life and the development of fuzzy mathematics,however,has challenged this traditional approach.In this paper,the author discuss the neccssity of applying fuzzy mathematics to sociological research,analyze briefly some basic concepts in fuzzy mathematics,such as subordination measures,fuzzy set,fuzzy relations,clustering analysis,fuzzy logic and fuzzy languages,and then exemplify their application in sociological research.Under the traditional positivist methodology of the categorical value logic,the quantitative sociological analysts tend to focus on the accuracy in social measurement.People s experience from daily life and the development of fuzzy mathematics,however,has challenged this traditional approach.In this paper,the author discuss the neccssity of applying fuzzy mathematics to sociological research,analyze briefly some basic concepts in fuzzy mathematics,such as subordination measures,fuzzy set,fuzzy relations,cl...

关 键 词：社会学研究 模糊数学 模糊性 概念 模糊性数学 思维形式 实证主义方法论 社会现象 

分 类 号：C91-03[经济管理]