前牙区牙种植即刻修复的临床评价  

Clinical Efficacy of Immediate loading in Anterior Implants

作　　者：赵保东[1] 许家森[1] 王艳辉[1] 于毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院口腔种植中心

出　　处：《中国口腔种植学杂志》2009年第2期114-114,共1页Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology

摘　　要：目的:评价前牙区牙种植即刻修复的临床效果,通过随访观察即刻修复技术的近期临床效果,以便对临床提供指导。方法:对33例病人植入48颗种植体(均为Xive及3I种植系统)并于术后行即刻临时冠修复。种植体植入后安装临时基台,临时冠为树脂冠、患者原烤瓷牙或原自体牙,3～6个月后行最终烤瓷冠修复,并对其进行定期临床观察和放射学检查。结果:修复后经3～24个月观察,所有病例全部成功,美学效果好,患者均较满意。修复后至最近一次复查未见种植体异常,并且都取得良好的骨结合。结论:选择合适的病例,在前牙区行牙种植即刻修复可以取得良好的临床效果。前牙区即刻修复近期临床效果满意,是临床切实可行的方法。远期效果尚待进一步观察。Objective:To elevate the clinical efficacy of immediate loading in anterior implants.Methods:48 implants were placed in 33 patients and implants were immediate loaded providing support for fixed provisional prosthesis with in 3-6 months.Then,metal-ceremic crowns were completed.All patients were followed up by 1,3,6,12 months and the patients were checked every 12 months.Results:Follow-up post-prosthesis was the minimum being 3 months and the maximum 24 months.All cases achieved good clinical efficacy.Conclusion:Clinical studies on the placement of immediate restoration in anterior implant have revealed predictable results.

关 键 词：种植体 即刻负重 骨结合 

分 类 号：R783.3[医药卫生—口腔医学]