巴拉考特地震灾区发病状况分析  

Clinical features of diseases and injuries in disaster areas: investigation in Balakot earthquake-stricken area,Pakistan

作　　者：张永青[1] 杨造成[1] 彭碧波[1] 白晓东[1] 高进[1] 王军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队总医院呼吸科,北京100039

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2007年第1期28-30,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究巴基斯坦巴拉考特地震灾区伤病发生的特点和规律。方法采用国际疾病分类方法(ICD-10)进行统计分类,计算疾病发病例数及构成比。结果2005年10月在巴基斯坦巴拉考特地震灾区中国国际救援队(ChinaInternationalSearchandRescue,CIARS)流动医院共接诊当地发病灾民2231人次,其中居前五位的为损伤和中毒疾病占29.18%,呼吸系统疾病占17.08%,消化系统疾病占9.91%,肌肉骨骼结缔组织疾病占9.64%,皮肤病和皮下组织疾病占6.95%。结论应根据地震灾区不同伤病发病规律及时采取预防措施,以便合理应用有限的医疗资源,更好地为灾民提供医疗服务。Objective To analyze the features of diseases and injuries occurring during earthquake period. Methods The clinical data Of 2231 victims of earthquake Oetober 8 2005 in Balokot,Pakistan,who suffered from diseases and/or iniuries and visited the ambulance of the China International Search and Rescue Team were analyzed according to the International Classification of Diseases-10(ICD-10). Results The first 5 categories Of the diseases and injuries were trauma and poisoning(29.18%),respiratory tract infection(17.08%),digestive system diseases(9.91%),and diseases of motor system(6.95%). Conclusion Trauma and poisoning,respiratory tract infection,digestive system diseases,and diseases of motor system are the mostly seen diseases occurring in earthquake-stricken area.

关 键 词：地震 医疗救援 伤病特点 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]