汶川地震灾区无人机遥感影像获取与可视化管理系统研究  

Study on UAV Remote Sensing Image Acquiring and Visualization Management System for the Area Affected by 5·12 Wenchuan Earthquake

作　　者：周洁萍[1] 龚建华[1] 王涛[1] 汪东川[1] 杨荔阳[1] 赵向军[1] 洪宇[1] 赵忠明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院,遥感应用研究所,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《遥感学报》2008年第6期877-884,共8页NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING BULLETIN

基　　金：国家863计划项目(编号:2006AA12Z204);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(编号:Kzcx2-yw-126-01);国家973项目(2007CB714402)

摘　　要：介绍无人机遥感影像获取、纠正、配准及可视化管理的关键技术与系统研发。论文设计无人机影像获取及三维可视化管理系统的框架结构,包括航迹规划、无人机影像获取、影像预处理及三维可视化4个子系统;讨论了基于高分辨率遥感影像的无人机影像配准、无人机影像的空间索引管理、基于四叉树的影像金字塔及细节层次模型等关键技术。基于自主研发的虚拟地理环境数字地球平台(VGE-3DG lobeEarth),构建了汶川地震应急三维可视化遥感影像管理系统,在"5.12"汶川地震的救援与次生灾害应急中进行了实践应用。同时该系统可继续服务于汶川地震灾后重建的信息共享管理、发布以及空间决策支持。The aerial remote sensing(RS) by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV),which is flexible and quick,showed great benefits in data collection for the area impacted by 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake.A framework of 3D visualization management system for UAV remote sensing image has been developed.There are four parts in this 3D visualization system: flight tracking design system,remote sensing image acquiring system,image processing system,and 3D visualization management system.The flight tracking system provides the tools to design flight path for UAV in a 3-D visualization environments.The flight path design can be loaded into the UAV flight path control system to control the UAV direction,speed,and so on.The remote sensing image acquiring system is to acquire remote sensing images by controlling the attitudes and camera actions of the aerial vehicles.The image processing system includes the functions of image distortion correction and registration.The 3D management system handles the management and 3D visualization of UAV images.The key technologies regarding the system are discussed.The high-resolution remote sensing images are used as base images,and the geometric correction and Gray-Scale transform methods are employed to change original UAV remote sensing images to new ones in geographic coordinate system.UAV remote sensing images are managed by spatial index in 3D visualization environment which has multi-scale remote sensing images from different satellites.The paper establishes the quadtree pyramid and LOD model for managing large volume remote sensing data,which can provide more fluent visualization when users navigate in the 3D virtual environment.A 3D visualization management system for UAV remote sensing images has been implemented based on the VGE-3DGlobeEarth platform.From the experimental results,the system works well when it manages and visualizes the UAV remote sensing images in the areas impacted by 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake.With regard to the roles of UAV remote sensing in the 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake rescue

关 键 词：无人机 遥感影像 配准 三维可视化 汶川地震 

分 类 号：TP75[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]