大学生内外控和应对方式的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Internal-external locus of Control and Coping Style between impoverished college students and normal college students

作　　者：吴宁[1] 张小远[1] 肖蓉[1] 吴歆[1] 马林[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州南方医科大学心理系,510515

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2007年第13期10-11,共2页China Practical Medicine

基　　金：广东省"十五"教育科学规划心理学重点课题基金资助(项目编号:05SXZ001)

摘　　要：目的了解贫困大学生内外控和应对方式特点,探讨贫困与非贫困大学生内外控和应对方式的差异,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用控制圈(SOC)量表的第一分量表和简易应对方式量表对广州某医科大学9094名所有在校本本科生进行测评。结果贫困与非贫困大学生在内外控和积极应对方面存在显著差异,在消极应对方面差异不具统计学意义;贫困大学生的内外控与积极应对呈正相关,与消极应对呈负相关。结论相对于非贫困大学生而言,强的内在控制与更多的采用积极的应对方式是贫困大学生有优势的人格品质。Objective To compare the difference in the internal-external control and coping style between impoverished students and normal students.Methods 8 379 normal college students and 715 impoverished college students were investigated by SOC and Simplify Coping Style Questionare.Results In the SOC test,there is remarkable difference between them. In the coping style test,the score of positive coping of the impoverished students were higher than the normal students. There is little deference in score of the negative coping between them. There is significant correlation between impoverished college students’ internal-external control and coping style.Conclusion The internal-external control and coping style of the impoverished college students are better than normal students’.

关 键 词：内外控 应对方式 大学生 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]