少数民族地区师专新生心理健康调查与分析  

An Investigation and Analysis of the Mental Health of the Ethnic Freshmen in Teachers Colleges

作　　者：佘少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]柳州师范高等专科学校教科部,广西柳州545004

出　　处：《柳州师专学报》2004年第3期96-98,共3页Journal of Liuzhou Teachers College

摘　　要：采用SCL - 90对柳州师专 2 0 0 3级全体新生进行测查 ,结果显示 :少数民族地区师专新生心理问题检出率为 7.7% ,他们在强迫、恐怖、精神病性方面因子分显著高于全国常模 ,而在人际敏感、敌意、偏执因子分方面显著低于全国常模。少数民族学生在敌意因子分方面显著高于汉族学生 ;在抑郁、恐怖两项因子分女生显著高于男生 ,在偏执因子分男生显著高于女生 ;在躯体化、精神病性因子分方面理科学生显著高于文科学生。研究显示少数民族地区师专应结合师专生实际情况 ,面向全体师专生 ,加强心理健康教育 ,重在预防。An investigation with SCL-90 has been done into all the freshmen of grade 2003 in Liuzhou Teachers College,which shows that 7.7% of them from ethnic areas have psychological problems.The values of the factors such as force,terror and psychosis are obviously higher than the average norm in China,while the values in interpersonal sensitivity,hostility and stubbornness are lower.Ethnic students are more hostile than Han students.Female feels more depressed and terrorist than male,while male is more stubborn than female.As for the factors of body and psychosis,the students majoring in science are stronger than those majoring in liberal arts.Therefore,teachers colleges in ethnic areas should be based on their own conditions to strengthen the psychological education for all the students,to take preventive measures to control students’ mental diseases so that they could grow healthily.

关 键 词：SCL-90 少数民族地区 师专新生 心理健康 

分 类 号：G499[文化科学—教育学]