毛泽东:两种逻辑观念的阐扬人——纪念毛泽东诞辰110周年  

Mao Zedong: Expounder and Propagator of Two Sorts of Logic Ideas——Commemorating the 110th Birthday of Comrade Mao Zedong

作　　者：李小虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学学报编辑部,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2003年第6期15-21,共7页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：20世纪初期,域外逻辑观念传入中国。域外逻辑观念包括两个向度的观念:一是形式逻辑观念,二是辩证逻辑观念。当时,国内有一批杰出的思想家是这两种逻辑观念的阐扬人,毛泽东就是其中的代表。毛泽东早期具有自觉的逻辑问题意识;他倡导逻辑问题法研究逻辑理论,这是方法论层次的思维方式的创新;他提出现实矛盾概念,深化了科学的逻辑范畴体系,这是逻辑理论体系的创新,具有重大建树意义;他强调逻辑的文化教育功能,制定了逻辑应用的操作程序,这种理论创新具有重要的传承意义。毛泽东以对逻辑理论的独特理解和创造性地阐扬,为域外逻辑的传播、诠释、普及和国内逻辑研究的深入发展提供了理论支持,在中西文化汇流中有着不可磨灭的贡献。Early in the 20th century, China witnessed the importat of overseas logic ideas that consisted of formal logic idea and dialectical logic idea. At that time, a group of internally prominent thinkers expounded and propagated them. As one of the expounders and propagators, Mao Zedong had logic consciousness even in his early youth. First, he advocated logicquery method and studied logic theory with it, which was a creation of thinking mode at methodological level. Secondly, he put forward the new concept of practical contradiction, hence the deepened system of logic categories, which was a creation of logic system with great constructive significance. Thirdly, he emphasized on the cultural and educational functions of logic, and formulated the operative procedure about its application, which was a theoretical creation with weighty importance of succession. Mao Zedong provided theoretical support for both the spreading and popularization of overseas logic and the deep development of internal logic research by his own understanding and creative expoundation and propagation about logic theory, which is a nevertobeobliterated contribution to the exchange of SinoWestern culture.

关 键 词：毛泽东 形式逻辑观念 辩证逻辑观念 

分 类 号：B81-092[哲学宗教—逻辑学]