消化性溃疡临床流行病学调查  

Clinical Epidemiological Investigation on Peptic Ulcer in Southern Troops

作　　者：李平[1] 薛红仙[1] 周国华[1] 冷明芳[1] 姚晓宁[1] 高慧文[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军169医院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2000年第1期44-46,共3页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的　探讨部队官兵消化性溃疡的发病规律 ,提出有效防治措施。方法　对因上腹痛就诊的官兵进行胃镜检查。并对消化性溃疡的检出率、发病因素、流行人群 ,与季节、年龄、兵种、生活饮食习惯、入伍时间的关系 ,溃疡好发部位 ,并发症 ,防治问题进行分析。结果　共检查 10 0 46例 ,消化性溃疡检出率为 2 5 40 %。发病率较高的兵种为 :通信、运输和工兵。以 18～ 2 4岁为最高发病年龄组。饮酒、吸烟为重要发病诱因。结论　南方部队消化性溃疡检出率较高 ,且有逐年增高趋势 ;季节以 12 ,1,2 ,3,4月份发病率高 ,发病率北方籍战士比南方籍高 ,类型以 12指肠溃疡为主。Objective To summarize the attacking regularity of peptic ulcer in southern troops and present effecftual prophylactico therapeutic measures Method Gastroscopies were proceeded on officers and soldiers who came to be examined for epigastralgia Analysis was performed on relations of relevance ratio pathogenic factors and epidenic population with season, age, kind of troop, habits of living and diet, time of joining service, location being liable to occurrence, complication and prevention and care of peptic ulcer Result A total of 10046 cases were examined Relevance ratio was 25.4% The incidence rate at corps of communication carriage sapper was high The age with highest morbidity rate was withen 18～24 years Drinking and smoking were the important predisposing factors Conclusion Aiming at the onseting characteristic of peptic ulcer at southern troops, we have studied the pathogenic factors and presented five measures of prevention

关 键 词：消化性溃疡 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R573.1[医药卫生—消化系统]