运用经济手段加强我国环境保护的必要性  

Necessity to Strengthen Environmental Protection with Economic Means in China

作　　者：多淑金[1] 董春辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2005年第4期13-15,共3页Journal of Environmental Management College of China

摘　　要：我国环境问题的新特点加大了“单纯环境政策”的难度,同时高额的环境治理费用使政府“力不能胜”。因为经济手段在解决环境外部性问题上会产生更大的利益激励和效率弹性,并将环境成本内化为经济主体的生产成本,促使企业基于利益最大化的考虑,做出最有利于环境的经济决策。因此,在环境政策的执行中加大经济手段的力度是大势所趋。The new problems of environment in our country add difficulties to pure environment policies while higher cost of harnessing environment makes the government exhaust.To solve the problem of the externality of environment,economic means will not only produce greater beneficial excitation mechanisms and efficiency elasticity,but also internalize the external cost of environment as the production of economic main body.It also impels enterprises to make economic policies being good at environment according the largest profits.Therefore,it has been the general trend of the times to reinforce in the execution of environmental policies.

关 键 词：经济手段 行政手段 外部不经济 经济成本 经济杠杆 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]