2005年秋季长江口及其邻近水域浮游植物群集  

PHYTOPLANKTON ASSEMBLAGE OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ESTUARY AND ITS ADJACENT WATERS IN AUTUMN,2005

作　　者：栾青杉[1,2] 孙军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2010年第2期202-208,共7页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重点方向项目(KZCX2-YW-213-2,KZCX3-SW-232);国家自然科学基金项目(40676089)

摘　　要：采用Utermhl分析方法,对长江口及其邻近水域(30.5°～32.5°N,121.0°～123.5°E)2005年秋季浮游植物进行了分析,并对其与环境之间的关系做了进一步的探讨。结果表明:调查区初步鉴定浮游植物95种(含变种和变型),硅藻是主要的浮游植物类群,其丰度比例达到93.1%;生态类型多为温带近岸种,少数为暖水种和大洋种;优势种主要为中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)、具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)、菱形海线藻(Thalassionema nitzschioides)和圆海链藻(Thalassiosira rotula);浮游植物平均丰度为2.04 cells/mL,高值出现在长江口门偏南水域;Margalef指数、Shannon-Wiener指数以及Pielou指数的分布显示:秋季调查区离岸海域浮游植物多样性程度高,物种均一性好。Pearson相关分析结果显示:海水温度和硝酸盐含量是控制调查区浮游植物分布格局的主要环境因子;优势种中肋骨条藻与温度呈极显著负相关,与硝酸盐呈极显著正相关。In order to illustrate the community structure of phytoplankton assemblage of the Yangtze River Estuary and its adjacent waters(30.5° ~ 32.5°N,121.0° ~ 123.5°E) in autumn 2005,besides clarifying its relationship with the nutrient pulsing of the Yangtze River.Phytoplankton samples were analyzed by using Utermhl method and their relationship with the environmental factors were further discussed meanwhile.After a total of 95 phytoplankton species were identified including species variation results were obtain...

关 键 词：浮游植物 群集结构 中肋骨条藻 具槽帕拉藻 长江口 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]