“副+是”的历时演化和共时变异——兼论现代汉语“副+是”的表达功用和分布范围  

On the Connections Between Diachronic Changes and Synchronic Variations of "adverb+shi" in Chinese

作　　者：张谊生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《语言科学》2003年第3期34-49,共16页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：本研究得到国家社科基金资助

摘　　要：本文从“F是”的历时演变和共时变异的角度探讨了其历时变化发展和共时同形异构的关系,分析了导致“F是”语法化的机制和诱因,讨论了“F是NP”和“F是VP”的区别和联系,考察了“F是”的内部结构、表达功用和分布情况。In this paper, from the points of view of combining diachronic changes with synchronic variations, the connections between historical developments and same modern forms with different deep structures of 'adverb+shi' are investigated, the grammaticalizational mechanisms and causes of 'shi' and 'adverb+shi' are also discussed. The differences and connections between 'adverb+shiNP' and 'adverb+shiVP' are analyzed step by step, and the inner structures, the expressing functions and distributions of 'adverb+shi' are studied from all kinds of view.

关 键 词：历时演化 共时变异 同形异构 表义功用 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]