面部毛孔标准照片评价及毛孔粗大影响因素分析  

A Photographic Scale for Evaluating Facial Pores and Analysis of Factors Associated with Pore Widening in Chengdu

作　　者：王青[1] 周成霞[1] 孟慧敏[1] 王曦[1] 李利[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院皮肤科,成都610041

出　　处：《四川大学学报（医学版）》2010年第5期865-868,共4页Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)

摘　　要：目的制定一套不同程度的面部毛孔标准照片并探讨其影响因素。方法招募毛孔粗大志愿者,拍摄鼻正面、鼻翼和颊部的微距照片,制定标准照片,进行信度评价;由皮肤科医师对毛孔粗大志愿者进行问卷调查,对毛孔粗大情况进行临床评价,采用累加logit模型分析相关影响因素。结果共招募志愿者115例,收集面部毛孔微距照片562张用于标准照片制定,对照片的评价和对志愿者的评价均显示出较高的信度。调查了年龄在18~70岁健康人群1011人,毛孔粗大程度与性别、年龄、皮肤类型(油性)、防晒、应用抗老化产品等因素有关。结论面部毛孔评价的标准照片,信度较高。性别、年龄、油性皮肤是面部毛孔粗大的危险因素,防晒、应用抗老化产品是保护因素。Objective To develop a photographic scale for grading widening of pores,and to identify the factors associated with pore widening.Methods People with widened pores were recruited,with photographs taken on their nasal tips,nasal alas and cheeks.A questionnaire survey was undertaken by dermatologists to assess the severity of pore widening.A Cumulative Logit Model was established to identify factors that were associated with pore widening.Results A total of 115 people participated in the study and 562 photographs were taken.The photographic scale was highly consistent with the clinical judgment.Another 1011 residents aged from 18 to 70 years old in Chengdu were surveyed.The logit model revealed that facial pore widerning were associated with gender,age,oily skin,sun protection and anti-aging cosmetic.Conclusion The photographic scale is reliable and easy to use.Gender,age and oily skin are risk factors,and sun protection and anti-aging cosmetic are protective factors with related to pore widening.

关 键 词：毛孔 标准照片 性别 年龄 影响因素 

分 类 号：TS974.1[轻工技术与工程]