STUDY ON EFFECTS OF RED ORPIMENT AND ATRA ON PML GENE AND PROTEIN IN LEUKEMIA CELL LINES  

作　　者：欧阳仁荣 邵念贤 韩洁英 陈芳源 钟璐 

出　　处：《Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition)》2001年第2期75-79,共5页上海第二医科大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：Partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(36970328)

摘　　要：Objective :To investigate PML. gene and protein expression and localization in leukemia cell lines. Methods Cell morphology was assayed by Wright’s stain and fluorescence stain, and PML mRNA expression by RT-PCR, PML protein localization by immuno-fluorescence. Results NB4 and HL-60 cells differentiated morphologically after treatment with anti-retinoic acid (ATRA ) while K562 cells did not differentiate. Typical apoptosis was found in each cell line after treatment with red orpiment. Immuno-fluorescence analysis showed, after treatment with ATRA, the fusion protein disappeared in NB4 cells and the PML protein relocated, while HL-60 and K562 cells had no difference from control cells. After treatment with red orpiment, the fusion protein disappeared in NB4 cells, then degraded, which was also seen in HL-60 cells and K562 cells. The expression of PML mRNA was not changed in all three cell lines after treatment with ATRA or red orpiment. Conclusion PML plays the role of differentiation and apoptosis inducer in leukemia cells at the translational level. PML in POD plays the role of apoptosis inducer and the growth control of leukemia cells.Objective :To investigate PML. gene and protein expression and localization in leukemia cell lines. Methods Cell morphology was assayed by Wright's stain and fluorescence stain, and PML mRNA expression by RT-PCR, PML protein localization by immuno-fluorescence. Results NB4 and HL-60 cells differentiated morphologically after treatment with anti-retinoic acid (ATRA ) while K562 cells did not differentiate. Typical apoptosis was found in each cell line after treatment with red orpiment. Immuno-fluorescence analysis showed, after treatment with ATRA, the fusion protein disappeared in NB4 cells and the PML protein relocated, while HL-60 and K562 cells had no difference from control cells. After treatment with red orpiment, the fusion protein disappeared in NB4 cells, then degraded, which was also seen in HL-60 cells and K562 cells. The expression of PML mRNA was not changed in all three cell lines after treatment with ATRA or red orpiment. Conclusion PML plays the role of differentiation and apoptosis inducer in leukemia cells at the translational level. PML in POD plays the role of apoptosis inducer and the growth control of leukemia cells.

关 键 词：red orpiment ATRA PML NB4 cell HL-60 cell K562 cell 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]