住院精神障碍患者疾病特征及危险行为评估  

EVALUATION OF CLINICAL FEATURES AND DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR OF MENTAL DISORDERS FOR INPATIENTS IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS

作　　者：李红政[1] 苗丹民[2] 祝希泉[3] 雷美英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第303医院精神卫生中心,南宁530021 [2]第四军医大学心理学教研室 [3]中国人民解放军第91医院

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2009年第6期846-849,共4页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：全军"十五"指令性课题(No.02L003);广西自然科学基金资助课题(No.桂科自0991289);广西壮族自治区卫生厅课题(No.Z2009404)

摘　　要：目的:探讨住院精神障碍患者的疾病特征及其危险行为。方法:采用计算机检索对13家精神病院5年内住院患者的信息进行诊断归类,问卷调查疾病症状和危险行为。结果:疾病诊断主要有精神分裂症类(72.35%)和心境障碍(10.09%);精神症状主要有自知力丧失(63.52%)和被害妄想(48.72%);常见的危险行为有伤人(18.62%)、毁物(10.20%);危险行为的不良后果有物品毁坏(10.20%)、出走(9.95%);有危险行为的病种依次为精神分裂症(23.98%)和心境障碍(6.12%)。结论:住院患者中,精神分裂症最常见且常伴伤人毁物行为;自知力丧失、被害妄想是常见的精神症状。Objective:To investigate the clinical features and dangerous behaviors of mental disorders for inpatients. Methods:All inpatients registered in thirteen hospitals in five years were classified through their diagnoses based on the searches of computer process.The information,symptoms and dangerous behaviors were scored.Results:The most common diagnosis was schizophrenia(72.35%) and mood disorder (10.09%);the most common psychotic symptom was loss of insight(63.52%) and persecution delusion; the most common d...

关 键 词：住院病人 精神障碍 诊断 症状 危险行为 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]