现代汉语双音节名词、动词、形容词的跨类表现  

Cross-class Representation of Disyllabic Nouns,Verbs and Adjectives in Modern Chinese

作　　者：罗自群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言与古籍研究所,100081

出　　处：《汉语学报》2011年第2期6-13,95,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<汉语和藏缅语族语言体范畴的类型学比较研究>(批准号:09BYY060)资助

摘　　要：汉语名词、动词、形容词的跨类现象很常见,本文借助《现代汉语词典》的词类标注,将与现代汉语名词、动词、形容词有关的跨类现象分为名—动、名—形、动—形、名—动—形、名—副、动—副、形—副等30种类型。通过分析双音节的名词、动词、形容词,发掘名词、动词、形容词三者之间跨类的特别表现,讨论制约跨类的因素。分析发现,引起名词、动词、形容词跨类的动因来自语义和句法两个方面,语义是基础,句法是表现。而语义方面一个很重要的表现,是绝大多数双音节跨类词至少有一个语素是动词性的或形容词性的。It is common in Chinese that some nouns,verbs and adjectives are cross-class,i.e.they can be classified into different word classes.Based on the word-class tags in Dictionary of Modern Chinese,30 different types of cross-classes are identified in the paper.By analyzing the characteristics of disyllabic nouns,verbs and adjectives,the paper finds out two factors that cause the phenomenon of cross-class,namely meaning and syntax.Meaning is the basis,while syntax is the representation.

关 键 词：现代汉语 词类 双音节 名词、动词、形容词 跨类 表现 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]