神经干细胞在治疗脑缺血性疾病中的应用  

Value of neural stem cells in treatment of cerebral ischemic diseases

作　　者：周秋梦[1] 仲骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院神经外科,上海200092

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（医学版）》2011年第2期238-242,共5页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science

摘　　要：由于中枢神经系统对于缺血、缺氧等外界因素十分敏感,脑缺血性疾病的治疗一直是临床上的难题。大量研究表明,神经干细胞在中枢神经系统损伤后有再生和分化的潜能,脑组织神经元可能并不属于终末分化细胞,这为临床治疗脑缺血性疾病带来希望。文章就神经干细胞在治疗脑缺血性疾病中的应用作一综述。Because the central nerve system is susceptible to ischemia and hypoxia,the treatment of cerebral ischemic diseases has been regarded as a hard task.Nowadays,numerous studies have demonstrated that neural stem cells have potential capability of proliferation and differentiation following injury.Accordingly,cerebral neurons might not be the terminally differentiated cells,which may bring a new therapy to the cerebral ischemic diseases.The value of neural stem cells in the treatment of cerebral ischemic diseases is reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：神经干细胞 脑缺血 生长因子 脊髓电刺激 脑血流量 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]