食用菌链孢霉病绿色化学防治研究  

Research of Green Chemical Prevention for Neurospore crassa Disease of Edible Fungi

作　　者：邢路军[1] 段学君[2] 连红香 韩晓东[2] 王春明 邱广艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北旅游职业学院,河北承德067000 [2]承德市农业局,河北承德067000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2011年第11期159-161,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：承德市科学技术研究与发展指导计划资助项目(200922024)

摘　　要：以链孢霉为试材,采用在室内进行抑菌毒力试验和室外菇棚化学防治试验的方法,研究100%克霉先锋等6种药剂对链孢霉防治效果。结果表明:6种药剂对食用菌链孢霉都具有明显的杀灭作用,同时施用于香菇菌丝,香菇菌丝也能正常生长;进一步于菇棚进行防治试验,校正防效都达到93%以上。说明6种药剂都可在生产上用于防治香菇链孢霉病,其中菌绝杀、克霉先锋、高效绿霉净和水杨酸效果较好,应大力推广。Neurospore crassa was used as test material to research on the prevention effect against Neurospore crassa by six kinds medicaments such as 100%clolrimazole suppositories etc,by the method of antimicrobial toxicity test in the room and chemical prevention experiment in shed environment outdoor.The results showed that the six medicaments such as clolrimazole suppositories had obvious effect for killing Neurospore crassa of edible fungi,at the same time it was used for Lentinula edodes mycelium as well,and Lentinula edodes mycelium can grow normally;did further prevention experiment in shed environment,the effect of correction and controlling reached more than 93%.The experiment results showed that the six medicaments can all be used for prevention of Neurospore crassa of Lentinula edodes,and the effects of sterilization,clolrimazole suppositories,high efficiency trichoderma viride cleaning and salicylic acid were the best,and they should be generalized greatly.

关 键 词：食用菌 链孢霉病 化学防治 

分 类 号：S6[农业科学—园艺学]