高校社区多民族老年患者拔牙特点分析  

Characteristics of tooth extraction for the multiracial aged at university community

作　　者：黄静华[1] 申玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学医院口腔科,副主任医师北京100081

出　　处：《中华老年口腔医学杂志》2011年第3期168-171,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry

摘　　要：目的:探讨高校社区多民族老年患者拔牙特点。方法:对拔牙患者实施心理辅导和卫生宣教,局麻术、拔牙术和术后护理医嘱相结合的方法。结果:232例患者拔牙的主要原因是龋病和牙周病;女性因龋病拔牙的概率高于男性,而男性因牙周病拔牙的概率高于女性,男女在拔牙原因构成比比较,经χ2检验有显著性差异(P<0.05);232例患者全部顺利完成拔牙术。结论:高校社区多民族老年拔牙患者需更多的心理辅导和卫生宣教,完善的局麻和熟练拔牙技术是多民族老年患者安全拔牙的保证。Objective: To observe the characteristics of tooth extraction for the multiracial aged patients at university community.Methods: the effective anesthesia and quick operation,with help of psychotherapy were used during the procedure of treatment for the multiracial aged patients.Results: Dental caries and periodontal disease were the majority of fracture with the tooth extraction in 232 cases.The female is higher than the male for caries extraction,the male is higher than the female for periodontal disease extraction,the differences between the male and the female were significant(p<0.05).All of the 232 cases endured the procedure.Conclusions: The multiracial aged patient need more psychological grooming and health education than other,the effective local anesthesia and expertly extraction technology were ensuring secure extraction with the multiracial aged at university community.

关 键 词：高校社区 多民族 老年人 拔牙 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]