报告现实社会生活的种种病相——贾平凹小说《病相报告》的艺术文化学解构之二  

The Report on Various Morbidities in the Reality

作　　者：张亚斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西广播电视大学中文系,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第2期20-24,29,共6页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文分析研究认为 :《病相报告》除了报告 2 0世纪影响中国人命运的各种“社会文化病”相 ,诸如那些源于深刻复杂的“社会政治病”、作用于人生主体生活的“爱情生活病”、表现为一种凄美残酷的“人性异化病”的奇特“社会文化病”症外 ,更为重要的是还从“生命意识的内在隐秘”角度 ,对那种造成无数文化人个体悲剧命运的“时代文化病”进行了栩栩如生的形象解构。最后 ,该文指出 :《病相报告》在报告现实社会生活种种文化病相的过程中 ,非常奇特的是它甚至还引发了当代中国文坛种种“文学批评病相”的大暴露 ,它提醒人们 ,那些乏味无趣、“糟蹋文学”、“糟蹋文学批评”的庸俗化批评方式 ,需要引起人们的高度警惕。It is argued that besides the indication of the social and cultural morbidities which affect the life of Chinese people, such as the social political morbideties, the love and life morbidities, the human dissimilation morbidities, and the special socia cultural morbidities, the article emphasizes the lively times culture morbidities which has led to countless tragedies of the intellectuals. All these have been explained from the angle of the secret of consciousness in life. Finally, the article also triggers off the explosion of the literature criticize morbidities in literacy circles. It remains us of being awere of the vulgar ways of the literature criticize which are in fact dull and actually abuses the literature, and the literature criticize.

关 键 词：《病相报告》 人性异化病 时代文化病 文学批评病 

分 类 号：I053[文学—文学理论]