试论云南少数民族神话的发展演进脉络  

Evolution of Myths of Minority Nationalities in Yunnan

作　　者：李子贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2010年第3期6-17,共12页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：2004年度国家社科基金项目<少数民族活形态神话研究>(批准号:04BZW061)

摘　　要：在云南这个神话王国中,由于有其特定的文化语境,一直续存着多种存在形态的神话,如活形态神话、口承神话、以及早已被用文字笔录写定的文献神话。各种存在形态之神话,其发展演进脉络仍较清晰。此外,神话的多向性发展,如从氏族神话发展为部落神话、民族乃至国家(地方政权)神话,由单一型(独立)神话发展为复合型(体系)神话,以及神话之文学化、哲学化、历史化的发展倾向,也依稀可见。通过梳理,可以透视出云南少数民族神话发展演进的历史脉络及其与文化生态系统有着内在的联系。In the particular cultural context of Yunnan,myths come in various forms,such as living myth,oral myth,and written myth. Their evolution is fairly clear. They develop in multi-dimensions:clan myths developed into tribal and even local state myths; simple ones developed into complex ones; and a trend toward culturally,philosophically and historically loaded myths is vaguely visible. Through study,the innate relationship is revealed between cultural eco-system and historical evolution of the myths of the minority nationalities in Yunnan.

关 键 词：神话学 少数民族神话 存在形态 多向性 文化生态系统 

分 类 号：B93[哲学宗教—宗教学]