俄罗斯现代化主导力:“普京主义”还是“梅德韦杰夫主义”?  

"Putinism" or "Medvedevnism":Which Is the Dominant Driving Force of Russia's Modernization?

作　　者：刘莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2012年第2期64-71,共8页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"中国和俄罗斯转型期国家理念和体制的比较研究"(2011M500159)

摘　　要：俄罗斯即将迎来大选年,无论普京是否能成功当选新一届总统,其治国思想都会对俄罗斯的政治生活产生长期的影响,而梅德韦杰夫之后的俄罗斯政坛也必将发生深刻变化。由于权力合法性基础和理念目标的不同,"普京主义"和"梅德韦杰夫主义"在不同的历史阶段对俄罗斯的现代化建设都产生了积极影响,但同时也遗留了一些问题。在新的历史时期,俄罗斯必须找到一种兼顾民族国家传统政治文化特点和现代化转型及全球化挑战需要的治国方略,在历史和现实的张力中找到一个平衡点,"新普京主义"是本文对此提出的大胆预测。In light of the modernization campaign initiated by Dmitri Medvedev and the upcoming election year,this paper juxtaposes the similarities and differences of governing philosophies of Vladimir Putin and Medvedev,and analyzes their actual and potential impacts on Russia's transition to modernization.'Putinism' and 'Medvedevinism',due to their distinct bases of legitimacy of power and goals,both have exerted positive influences on Russia's modernization efforts,but also both have left behind some unsolved challenges.The author raises the thesis of 'neo-putinism' as one of Russia's possible future governing strategies to overcome the imbalance among traditional political culture,modernization,and globalization,and to find a middle route between history and reality.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 现代化主导力 普京 梅德韦杰夫 治国思想 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D74[政治法律—中外政治制度]