量词插入与汉英数量表述  

Classifier-insertion and Number Expressions in Chinese and English

作　　者：张莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期20-26,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于网络媒体监测语料库(汉语)的性别语言比较研究"(09BYY018);中国地质大学(武汉)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011099085)

摘　　要：名词可以分为两类:带有[+个体]特征的名词和带有[-个体]特征的名词。定量数词只能直接加在带有[+个体]特征的名词前面来计数。为了挽救定量数词的这一局限性,汉语和英语都选择了"量词插入"这一手段,但在汉语中"量词插入"属于词汇手段,即用附加手段将"量词"作为语素创造出一种新的双音节词汇;而在英语中"量词插入"则是句法手段,它必须满足"格检验式"这一句法规则。Nouns can be divided into two categories:nouns with the[+individual]features and nouns with[-individual]features.Quantitative numerals can only be directly added to the noun with[+individual]feature for counting.Classifier-insertion is chosen in Chinese and English in order to make up for the limitation.It is a lexical means in Chinese that quantifier is used as a morpheme to create a new bi-syllable word.However,it is a syntactic means in English that must meet up with Case Filter.

关 键 词：数词 量词 数量表述 量词插入 汉英比较 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]