福多的逆组合原则  

Fodor's Reverse Compositionality

作　　者：武庆荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学逻辑与智能研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期76-82,共7页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"现代逻辑视野的认知研究"(11AZD057)

摘　　要：逆组合原则是认知科学中的一个基本命题,也是福多关于意义结构路径的一个重要思想。逆组合原则在理解自然语言、解释自然语言的可习得性、反驳推理作用语义学和原型理论等方面具有重要作用和深远影响。然而由于逆组合原则自身的局限性,当前学界对它提出不少质疑,但笔者认为,这些质疑仅仅表明逆组合原则的适用受特定的语境和语义条件的限制,它们并不能从根本上否认逆组合原则是有关人类语言、认知结构上的一个重要论断,因而对逆组合原则进行研究仍然具有重要的方法论意义。Reverse compositionality,a basic proposition in cognitive science and an important idea for Fodor about the structural path to meaning,plays an important role in understanding natural language and interpreting learnability of natural language,and has a far-reaching influence on refuting inferential role semantics and prototype theory,etc.However,because of its limitations,the current academia has put forward many questions about it.The author of this paper believes that these questions only show that reverse compositionality is applicable to the specific context and constraints of semantic condition and that reverse compositionality is an important claim about organization of language and cognition which can be not fundamentally denied.Therefore,the study of reverse compositionality still has important significance of methodology.

关 键 词：福多 逆组合原则 推理作用语义学 原型理论 指称理论 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]