二战后美国文学中游离、反叛与茫然的“边缘人”——以《麦田守望者》、《在路上》、《兔子,跑吧》为例  

The dissociated, rebellious and bewildered marginal people in Post -WWII American literature——Catcher in the Rye, On the Road, Rabbit, Run as an example

作　　者：金鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川民族学院英语系,四川康定626001

出　　处：《南昌教育学院学报》2012年第11期32-33,35,共3页Journal of Nanchang College of Education

摘　　要：二战后的美国科学技术迅猛发展、经济实力大大增强、国际政治地位空前提高,但物质的迅速膨胀,反而使一些人陷入了严重的精神困境之中,并由此产生了游离于整个主流社会外围的"边缘人"。具体反映在文学创作中,则以《麦田守望者》中的霍尔顿、《在路上》中的萨尔、《兔子,跑吧》中的哈里为典型。虽然在经历了游离、反叛与茫然之后,"边缘人"最终以无奈的姿态与这个社会进行了妥协,但他们对于自由的热切向往和生命存在的执着叩问,是人类之所以能够不断超越自身、走向未来的不竭原动力。After the WWII,American developed tremendously in science,technology,economy and international political status.But the economy boom cannot lead people to reach richness in spirit but on the contrary to a spiritual quandary.Then marginal people who separates from the entire mainstream society and lives in a peripheral 'edge' comes into being,such as Holden in Catcher in the Rye,Sal in On the Road,Harry in Rabbit,Run.Experienced dissociation,rebellion and bewilderment,Marginal people have no way but to compromise with the society.But the fervent longing and lifelong dedication to life and freedom drives more people to go further in the future.

关 键 词：美国文学 二战后 “边缘人” 《麦田守望者》 《在路上》 《兔子 跑吧》 

分 类 号：I3[文学—其他各国文学] 7