飞行人员疲劳特征与中医体质类型的相关研究  

Research on fatigue characteristics of flying personnel and involved constitutions classified by traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：郭建生[1] 陈士伟[1] 白菁[1] 李娜[1] 沈嘉平[1] 季思菊[1] 应淑辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心,310007

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2012年第4期255-259,共5页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨军事飞行人员疲劳特征与中医体质类型分布特点及两者相关性.方法 填写疲劳评定量表,按《中医体质分类与判定》标准,将924名军事飞行人员的疲劳评定量表各因子及总分与中医体质分布情况,进行统计描述与分析. 结果 ①评定疲劳症状阳性343人,占37.1％;疲劳症状阴性581人,占62.9％.②对343例疲劳症状阳性飞行人员予以中医体质判定,结果属正常体质111人,占32.4％；偏颇体质232人,占67.6％.偏颇体质出现疲劳症状阳性的几率更大(x2=120.805,P=0.000).③各种体质类型出现疲劳症状阳性的频率有差异,偏颇体质阳性率均高于正常体质,出现疲劳症状阳性较高的前5种体质类型为气虚质、痰湿质、平和质、阳虚质、湿热质.④疲劳评定量表各因子及总分与中医体质类型相关分析显示:因子1(疲劳严重程度)、因子2(疲劳的环境特异性)、因子3(疲劳的心理影响)及总分与8种偏颇体质呈正相关,与平和体质呈负相关.结论 军事飞行人员疲劳特征与其中医体质属性存在内在相关性.Objective To explore the fatigue characteristics of military flying personnel and conclude their reflection of the constitutions that classified according to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted on 924 military flying personnel by using fatigue assessment instrument (FAI) and TCM Constitution Scale.The constitutions of the flying personnel were classified based on TCM theory and were analyzed then.Nonparametric test,x2 test and Pearson correlation analysis were performed by SPSS 17.0 software.Results ① The results showed that 343 flying personnel (37.1％) had positive fatigue symptoms and 581 subjects (62.9％) had negative fatigue symptoms.②Among 343 fatigue-positive flying personnel,111 cases (32.4 ％) were judged as normal constitution according to TCM theory,and 232 cases (67.6 ％) were judged as biased constitution.Biased constitution had greater chance of fatigue-positive than normal constitution(x2=120.805,P =0.000).③The frequency of breaking fatigue-positive was different among constitutions.Biased constitution was more frequent than normal constitution.The top 5 constitutions of having frequent fatigue-positive were Qi deficiency,damp-phlegm,normal,Yang deficiency and damp-heat.④Correlations between the factors of FAI and TCM defined constitutions were concluded as:factor 1 (severity of fatigue),factor 2 (environmental specificity of fatigue),factor 3 (psychological consequences of fatigue) and total scores had positive correlation with 8 biased constitutions but had negative correlation with normal constitution.Conclusion There is an inherent correlation between fatigue characteristics and TCM defined constitutions in Chinese military flying personnel.

关 键 词：疲劳 中医病因和病机 体质学说 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]