论徐光启经济伦理思想的双重维度及其圆融  

On the Dual Dimensions and Harmony of Xu Guangqi's Economic Ethics

作　　者：陈晓利[1,2] 王子彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学人文学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]哈尔滨学院政法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期393-398,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：明朝中后期,中国封建小农经济发生质变,使财富、商道、义利等经济观念相应发生变化。徐光启处于封建统治的中枢,他一方面主张以儒家正统的贵义重义、崇公黜私等德性主义伦理思想来挽救经济领域中的价值分裂和行为失范;另一方面又摈弃前代耻言功利的思想,开始关注国家财富与百姓的日用民生,使其经济伦理思想具有德性主义与功利主义的双重维度。这两种维度以他的"经世致用"的核心理念和"权宜变通"的思想特质为基础实现圆融、统一。The Middle and Late Ming Dynasty witnessed a dramatic transformation of China's small-scale peasant economy,leading to the corresponding changes of such economic concepts as wealth,commercial morality and profiting with principle.Xu Guangqi,living in the very period of feudal rule,on the one hand advocated settling value disruption and anomic behaviors in the economic field by applying such orthodox Confucian moral ethics as righteousness and justice.On the other hand,he abandoned the former generations' shame on utilitarian thoughts and started to attach importance to the national wealth and the people's daily livelihood.As a result,his economic ethics were represented in the dual dimensions of both moralism and utilitarianism,which helped to achieve harmony and unity on the basis of his core concept of 'pragmatism' and ideological trait of 'flexible expediency'.

关 键 词：徐光启 经济伦理 德性主义伦理 功利主义伦理 双重维度 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B82-053[哲学宗教—伦理学]