航天器控制的现状与未来  

Spacecraft Control:Present and Future

作　　者：吴宏鑫[1,2] 谈树萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京控制工程研究所,北京100190 [2]空间智能控制技术重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《空间控制技术与应用》2012年第5期1-7,共7页Aerospace Control and Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(60736023)

摘　　要：航天器控制技术是决定航天器发展水平的关键技术之一.针对不同航天活动对航天器控制的特殊要求,分析了高性能卫星、载人航天器、月球探测器和深空探测器等航天器控制的现状.杨嘉墀院士指出航天器控制必将走向智能自主控制之路.进一步提出,航天器智能自主控制应秉承"理论方法、系统结构、器部件要同步研究"的思想和方法.从目前应用情况看,北京控制工程研究所提出的基于特征模型的智能自适应控制方法是大有前途的方法.Spacecraft control technology is one of the key techniques dominating the spacecraft development level.According to special requirements for spacecraft control raised by different space activities,the state of the art of the spacecraft control in high-performance satellites,manned spacecraft,lunar and deep space exploration is analyzed.Academician Yang Jiachi pointed out that spacecraft control was bound to walk towards intelligent autonomous control.It is further proposed in this paper that spacecraft intelligent autonomous control ought to inherit the idea and methodology of 'synchronous research of theoretical approach,system architecture and components'.The characteristic-model-based intelligent adaptive control is presently proposed at Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,being shown to be a promising method from the view point of the current application.

关 键 词：航天器姿态与轨道控制 智能自主控制 特征模型 智能自适应控制 

分 类 号：V44[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]