用于生物制氢和生物燃料的工程藻类的研究进展  

The Research Of Engineering Algae For Biohydrogen And Biofuel Production

作　　者：张琴[1] 王贤贤[1] 张姗姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学化工学院,山东青岛266042

出　　处：《发酵科技通讯》2012年第3期51-54,共4页Bulletin of Fermentation Science and Technology

摘　　要：海藻结构简单,光合效率高,培养周期较短,并可以在海水中大量繁殖是用于生物制氢和生产生物燃料的工程藻类的首选。最近研究表明,在鉴别和生物能源相关的基因方面及微藻通路方面取得重大进展,可以通过内源基因的定位表达和转基因表达等先进的基因技术来进行工程菌的研究,本文从海藻代谢工程、高流通量的序列测定和组技术学、生物燃料的代谢工程、类脂生物合成的代谢工程、氢化酶等几个方面对工程藻类进行了研究。The algae have simple structure and can convert solar energy into fuels at higher photosynthetic efficiencies, and have a shorter culture period,and can thrive in salt water systems, which is the best choice for hydrogen production and biofuels production. Recently, there has been considerable progress in identifying relevant bioenergy genes and pathways in microalgae, and powerful genetic techniques have been developed to engineer some strains via the targeted disruption of endogenous genes and/or transgene expression. and lipids), and/or H2.The metabolic engineering in algae, the high-throughput sequencing and ‘omics’technologies, the metabolic engineering toward enhanced lipid biosynthesis , H2ase and so on are all concered in the article.

关 键 词：海藻 高流通量序列测定 氢化酶 生物燃料 

分 类 号：S81[农业科学—畜牧学] TS2[农业科学—畜牧兽医]