安徽省普通医学院校学生网络成瘾行为的现况调查  

The cross-sectional survey on the prevalence of internet addiction disorder among medical college students in Anhui province

作　　者：齐玉龙[1] 梅翠竹[2] 高恒[1] 张静[1] 薛芳[1] 李军华[3] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]安徽省立医院 [3]皖南医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第22期5882-5886,5888,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国高等教育学会2010年高校学生工作研究课题(LX2010020);安徽省高校省级科学研究重点项目(2011SK255zd)

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省医学院校本科生网络成瘾现状,探讨影响医学生网络成瘾的主要因素。方法以蚌埠医学院和皖南医学院两所普通高等医学院校作为研究现场,对研究对象进行自我管理式问卷调查。调查工具为《中文网络成瘾诊断量表》、《青少年生活事件量表》和《特质应对方式问卷》。采用非条件Logistic回归模型分析医学生网络成瘾行为的影响因素。结果调查对象的网络成瘾率为8.7%。网络成瘾组学生上网动机以娱乐为主,如网络游戏、网络视频、听歌曲、寻求刺激、聊天;未成瘾组上网动机以学习为主,如查找数据、收发电子邮件。性别、月均生活费、人际关系、学习压力、应对方式与医学生网络成瘾行为的关系差异有统计学意义。结论医学生正处在心理行为发展的重要阶段,较好的自我调节能力与问题解决能力是其提高应对能力的重要心理资源。因而,加强医学生人文素质教育,提高医学生的心理应对能力,尤其是在新生中开展心理干预已成为当务之急。OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of internet addiction disorder among medical college students,and explore the factors associated with internet addiction disorder in Anhui province.METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in two medical colleges in Anhui in 2009,including Bengbu Medical College and Wan'nan Medical College.The medical students were recruited by stratified cluster sampling in each college and self-administered questionnaires were completed.The data on internet addiction disorder were collected by Chinese Internet Addiction Scale,and the data on life event and trait coping style were collected by Adolescent Life Event Scale and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire.Factors hypothesized to be associated with internet addiction disorder were analyzed in univariate analysis and non-conditional Logistic regression model in multivariate analysis.RESULTS The prevalence of internet addiction disorder in medical students was 8.7%.There were significant differences in internet motives between internet addiction group and non-internet addiction group.The entertainment-based motives were major in internet addiction undergraduates,such as online games,online video,listening to music,anxiety,and chat.Whereas,the learning-based motives were major in non-internet addiction group,such as searching information,e-mailing.The results of multivariate Logistic regression model showed that five factors significantly associated with internet addiction disorder,including gender,average monthly cost of living,interpersonal relationship,study stress,and coping style.CONCLUSION The humanities courses are very small,and the professional learning burden is too heavy in medical college.It is easy to feel discomfort in the pressure response,information utilization and help-seeking behavior for medical undergraduates.Medical students are at an important stage in the development of psychological behavior,and the capacity of good self-control and problem-solving are their important psychological resource to improve response a

关 键 词：医学生 网络成瘾 影响因素 现况调查 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]