历史地理学的人文性及其中国际遇  

On Human Nature of Historical Geography and Its Historical Experiences in China

作　　者：丁超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期38-45,共8页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：<清史地图集>与清代地理信息系统研究基金项目(12XNQ011);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)

摘　　要：国内学界纠结于历史地理学的学科属性,而西方学界则普遍认同该学科的人文性。历史地理学从人文地理学"母体"孕育出的人文性有其萌发及固化的过程。建国前,历史地理学人文性观念已在国内传播。建国后,受到照搬苏联地理学体系的影响,历史地理学人文性被剥夺,并被分为自然和人文两部分。人文地理学复兴之后,出现了历史地理学人文性的回归趋势,但并未获得广泛认同。重新认识历史地理学的人文性,有助于认清该学科的固有传统和未来发展方向。There were some conflicts on the academic attribute of historical geography in Chinese geography fields,but the human nature of historical geography,which oriented from the mothers body of human geography,was common accepted by the western academy.Before 1949,the idea on human nature of western historical geography has spread in China.After 1949,influenced by the coping indiscriminately the systems of U.S.S.R.geography,historical geography lost its human nature and divided in historical physical geography and historical human geography.With the rejuvenation of human geography in 1980s,there was a regression of human nature of historical geography in China,but there were still some obstacles in this process from Chinese historical geography fields.Rethinking the history of human nature of historical geography is conducive to realize the intrinsic tradition and the way forward for Chinese historical geography.

关 键 词：历史地理学 学科属性 人文性 中国际遇 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]