老年代谢综合征与认知功能障碍相关性的研究  

Relationship between metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment in the elderly

作　　者：林广君[1] 罗冬冬[2] 孙文芳[1] 关玉峰[2] 宋妮娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属二院神经内科,辽宁省大连市116032 [2]大连医科大学附属二院内分泌科,辽宁省大连市116032

出　　处：《实用老年医学》2013年第7期579-580,583,共3页Practical Geriatrics

摘　　要：目的探讨老年代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)病人的轻度认知功能损害(MCI)的发病率及特点。方法采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)对84例MS患者(MS组)、88例非代谢综合征(NMS)组及80例健康对照组进行认知功能评定。结果 MS组、NMS组与对照组3组患者MCI的发病率分别为39.29%、14.77%、2.5%,3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);MS组、NMS组与对照组MoCA分项比较,3组间的视空间与执行能力、注意力、抽象能力、延迟记忆差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论 MS患者存在视空间/执行能力、注意力、延迟记忆、抽象能力等方面的认知功能损害。Objective To evaluate the incidence and characteristics of cognitive impairment in the elderly patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was carried out in 84 patients with MS (MS group), 88 patients without metabolic syndrome (NMS group) and 80 healthy controls for cognitive function assessment. Results The incidence rate of MCI of MS group, NMS group and control group was 39.29%, 14.77%, 2.5%, respectively (P<0.01). The visual space, executive ability, attention, Abstract ability, delayed memory showed significant difference among the three groups (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Conclusions The patients with MS present with cognitive impairment in visuospatial/executive ability, attention, delayed memory, Abstract ability of cognitive impairment.

关 键 词：老年人 代谢综合征 认知功能障碍 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]