清末东北新政与东北城市早期近代化的发展趋向  

The New Deal of the Northeast at the End of Qing Dynasty and the Development Trend of the Early Modernization of the Cities in the Northeast

作　　者：荆蕙兰[1] 薛桂芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]哈尔滨学院人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期128-132,共5页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:"近代东北城市化进程中城乡关系研究"(11BZS083);国家社会科学基金重点项目:"中国城市化过程与区域协调发展问题研究"(12AGL010);教育部"985"三期科技;人文与社会发展研究创新平台建设经费资助(2400-873J01)

摘　　要：以赵尔巽、徐世昌和锡良为代表的东北地方当局领导的清末东北新政改革,是东北近代史上规模最大、范围最广的一次社会改革。虽然最终不可避免地失败了,但这场变迁推动了东北城市经济体系与社会结构的变迁,促使东北城市文化形态与习俗风尚向近代化转变,也促进了东北城市行政机构与市政建设的近代化转型,特别是对东北城市早期近代化的推动作用,是不可低估的。同时,清王朝本身所具有的封建性,决定了东北城市社会文化的近代化进程必然受到制约。The new deal of the northeast at the end of Qing Dynasty led by the local authorities represented by Zhao Erxun, Xu Shichang and Xiliang was the largest and widest social reform in the modern history of the northeast.Ultimately the reform failed, but it changed the economic and social structure of the cities,t urned the culture and custom towards modernization, and promoted the modernization of the administrative agencies and municipal construction.Especially the promotion of the early modernization of the cities should not be underestimated.Besides, because of its obstacle to the modernization of the cities and the feudatorial Qing Dynasty, the process of the socio-cultural modernization of the cities in the northeast was necessarily restricted.

关 键 词：清末东北新政 东北城市 近代化 

分 类 号：K257.5[历史地理—历史学]