北京市朝阳区5岁儿童口腔健康行为抽样调查  

A survey of oral health behaviors of 5-year-old children in Chaoyang district,Beijing

作　　者：柳静[1] 赵进[1] 上官索奕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京100021

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第4期294-296,共3页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的了解北京市朝阳区5岁儿童口腔健康行为现状,为学龄前儿童口腔防治工作提供数据支持。方法用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取朝阳区5岁常住人口120人,男女童各半,按照《2010年北京市口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计的5岁儿童家长标准问卷,对受检儿童父母进行现场询问。了解儿童口腔饮食习惯、口腔卫生行为、利用口腔医疗服务行为等。结果 120名儿童中,63.4%曾有睡前吃甜食的行为,45.0%每天刷牙2次,42.9%从未看过牙,定期检查口腔者仅占20.8%。结论朝阳区5岁儿童口腔健康行为尚不完善,有必要加强父母的口腔健康教育,建立正确儿童口腔健康行为。Objective To investigate the current status of oral health behaviors in the population at the age of 5 in Chaoyang district,thus to provide scientific basis for the establishment of oral health care policies.Methods An equal-sized stratified multi-stage randomly sampling design was applied to obtain a provincially representative sample group consisited of 120 children aged at 5;The gender ratio was half to half.The questionnaire was designed according to the guidenline for the national oral health survey of Beijing,including dietary habits,oral hygiene behaviors and utilizatation of dental services etc.Results 63.4%of 120 children had the habit consume sweet food before sleep.The frequency of toothbrushing is twice per day in half of the objects. 42.9%children had never gone to meet a dentist.Among this 120 children,only 20.8%went to their dentist regulally for an oral examination.Conclusions Oral health behaviors of 5-year-old children in Chaoyang district of Beijing are not in satisfactory condition.It is necessary to enhance parents'dental health education and motivate children to develop health oral behaviors.

关 键 词：口腔流行病学 口腔卫生保健 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]