铜陵市2010-2011年恶性肿瘤登记病理学诊断的现状分析  

A study on the morphological verification percentage of cancer cases collected by cancer registry in Tongling

作　　者：吴刚[1] 胡婧婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽铜陵244000

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第7期501-504,共4页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的了解铜陵市肿瘤登记资料中恶性肿瘤病理学诊断率(MV%)的现状水平,为肿瘤登记的质量控制提供基础数据。方法对铜陵市2010-2011年度3 686例新发恶性肿瘤患者MV%进行分析,将结果与国家肿瘤登记中心公布的结果进行比较。结果 2010-2011年铜陵市恶性肿瘤MV%为64.16%(男性62.82%,女性66.54%),常见恶性肿瘤中,食管癌MV%为76.30%,胃癌为79.48%,结、直肠癌为82.42%,肺癌为49.06%,肝癌为8.05%,白血病87.10%,淋巴瘤77.14%。女性乳腺癌为85.88%,宫颈癌为92.96%,子宫癌为83.33%,卵巢癌为84.85%。结论铜陵市2010-2011年恶性肿瘤患者MV%与国家肿瘤登记中心资料相比,略低于国内肿瘤登记平均水平,提示在肿瘤登记过程中仍有部分恶性肿瘤病理诊断存在漏报,今后在肿瘤登记过程中需进一步加强肿瘤登记质量控制。Objective To investigate the level of morphological verification percentage(MV%)of cancer cases in the city of Tongling and to provide basic data for Quality Control of cancer registry.Methods The cancer registry data from 2010to 2011in the city of Tongling was collected.The distribution of MV% by gender,district and type of tumor was analyzed and compared with the data published by the National Cancer Registry.Results The MV% was 64.16% for the 3 686new cases diagnosed from 2010to 2011in Tongling(62.82%for men and 66.54% for women).Among the commonly seen cancers in Tongling,MV% was 76.30%for esophagus cancer,79.48% for stomach cancer,82.42% for colon,rectum & anus cancer,49.06%for lung cancer,8.05% for liver cancer,87.10% for leukemia,77.14% for lymphoma,85.88% for breast cancer in females,92.96%for cervix uteri cancer,88.33%for uterine cancer,84.85%for ovary cancer.Conclusions Compared to the data from the National Cancer Registry,the MV%in Tongling is lower than the national average level.The results suggested under-reporting in morphological verification in cancer registration process.Quality control should be strengthened in the process of cancer registry in the future.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 诊断 病理诊断比例 质量控制 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]