浦东新区初中生交通安全知识和行为现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Status Quo and Influencing Factors of the Traffic Safety Knowledge and Behaviors among Junior School Students in Pudong New Area

作　　者：王静[1] 金雪维[1] 杨屹[1] 张莉[1] 余登来 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2013年第1期5-7,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市浦东新区社会发展局卫生科技发展专项基金(PW2009A-25)

摘　　要：目的了解浦东新区初中生交通安全知识和行为现状,分析知识和行为的影响因素,提出改善初中生交通伤害相关行为的有效措施,为相关部门的政策制定提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法对浦东新区2,186名初中生的交通安全情况进行调查,描述其交通知识和行为现状,并探讨其影响因素。结果调查对象的交通安全知识知晓率为76.6%;交通安全行为形成率为35.0%;曾经发生过交通事故的占12.6%。影响初中生交通安全行为的因素有学校、年级、知识知晓率、遵守交通规则的意愿、对于他人的交通违章行为的态度、家人和同伴提醒劝告的频率;影响初中生发生交通事故的因素有对于他人的交通违章行为的态度、同伴劝告不要闯红灯的频率、交通安全行为的形成。结论提高初中生对交通安全知识的知晓程度,督促其交通安全行为的形成,营造初中生安全出行的氛围,减少初中生交通事故的发生。Objectives To understand the status of traffic safety knowledge and behaviors in junior school students of Pudong New Area,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to propose effective measures to improve traffic injuries related behaviors,and to provide a basis to related department for policy making.Methods A total of 2,186 junior school students in Pudong New Area were investigated by a questionnaire survey of traffic safety status.The status quo of knowledge and behaviors of traffic safety were also described,and the influencing factors were explored.Results The traffic safety knowledge rate was 76.6%.The traffic safety behavior formation rate was 35.0%.The proportion of students who had traffic accidents was 12.6%.The factors affecting traffic safety behaviors were schools,grades,the safety knowledge rate,and the willingness to comply with the traffic rules,the attitude toward others traffic violations,and the family and companion reminding frequency.The factors affecting traffic accidents occurrence were the attitude toward others traffic violations,the frequency of companions reminding of not running red light,and the traffic safety behavior formation.Conclusion Traffic safety knowledge rate of junior school students should be improved so as to urge the formation of traffic safety behaviors,create a travel-safe atmosphere,and reduce traffic accidents.

关 键 词：初中生 交通安全 知识知晓 行为形成 影响因素 

分 类 号：U492.8[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]