新疆研究生心理压力现状及相关影响因素分析  

Psychological Stress Status Quo and Related Influencing Factors of Graduate Students in Xinjiang

作　　者：王丽[1] 李维青[1] 刘茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学教育科学学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2013年第4期258-260,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：新疆师范大学研究生科技创新基金项目(20121103);新疆师范大学发展与教育心理学重点学科学生科技创新项目(xjnudepks1207)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆研究生心理压力现状及其相关影响因素,为改善研究生心理状况提供依据。方法采用研究生心理压力问卷,对319名在读研究生进行调查。结果新疆研究生最大的压力是就业压力(3.36),其他依次为成就需要压力(2.95)、学习压力(2.73)、经济压力(2.73)、身心健康压力(2.58)、爱情婚姻压力(2.31)、人际压力(2.29)。研究生心理压力主要受年级、工作经验、学校类型和学校所在地的生活方式和生活节奏等主观环境因素的影响。结论应加强研究生校园文化建设,开展心理健康教育,建立和完善研究生心理咨询体系,从而有针对性地改善研究生的心理状况。Objective To understand the psychological stress status quo and related influencing factors of graduate students in Xinjiang,to provide a basis for improving the psychological status.Methods Investigation was conducted with questionnaires about graduate student psychological stress among 319 graduate students.Results The biggest pressure on the graduate students in Xinjiang was employment pressure(3.36),followed by achievement need pressure(2.95),learning pressure(2.73),and economic pressure(2.73),and the health of body and mind pressure(2.58),love marriage pressure(2.31),interpersonal pressure(2.29).Graduate students' psychological pressure was mainly affected by grade,work experience,school type,and the school location subjective environment factors such as lifestyle and life pace.Conclusion The construction of graduate students' campus culture should be strengthened,together with carrying out mental health education,establishing and improving the graduate student counseling system,thus aiming to improve the graduate student's psychology.

关 键 词：研究生 心理 压力 影响因素 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]