上海某郊区高中生狂犬病KAP现况调查  

Survey on Status Quo of Rabies KAP in High School Students in a Suburb of Shanghai

作　　者：孙震[1] 钱耀忠[2] 徐慧[2] 孙琪[2] 丘恣[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市洪山区疾病预防控制中心,武汉430071 [2]上海市奉贤区疾病预防控制中心,上海201400

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2012年第3期203-205,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解上海某郊区高中生的狂犬病KAP现况,为今后有针对性地开展健康教育提供依据。方法采取问卷调查法对某高中238名学生狂犬病的相关知识与行为进行调查。结果 37.4%的被调查对象知晓狂犬病的危害,42.0%知晓注射疫苗的最佳时间,22.3%知晓伤口的处理方法。结论高中生对狂犬病相关知识的知晓率很低,应以学校为主要场所,有针对性地对学生开展狂犬病健康教育。Objective To know the status Quo of rabies KAP in high school students in Shanghai Suburb and to provide a basis for future heath education. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 238 high school students about the knowledge and behaviors of rabies. Results The proportion of knowing the hazards of rabies was 37.4%, 42.0% knew the optimal time to receive the vaccine injection, 22.3% knew the treatment methods of the wound. Conclusion The knowledge rate of rabies was rather low among high school students. It is suggested that we carry out health education of rabies among them by taking advantage of the place of high school.

关 键 词：狂犬病 知识、态度和行为 高中生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]