某社区1452例中老年人幽门螺旋杆菌感染情况分析  

Analysis of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in 1 452 Cases of the Elderly

作　　者：康艳蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2010年第1期52-53,共2页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的通过应用14C呼气试验对社区中老年人开展幽门螺旋杆菌(简称HP)检测和相关知识教育,做到早期发现和预防胃部疾病的发生。方法对自愿来社区卫生服务中心接受免费HP检测的1452名中老年人进行14C气试验,同时开展相关知识的调查和健康教育。结果被检人群HP感染阳性率为60.60%,三项相关核心知识的知晓率平均值为35.54%。经过健康教育后,三项相关核心知识的知晓率平均值达到92.08%,有86.59%的HP阳性居民接受了药物治疗,经抗HP药物治疗后,治愈率达到85.20%。结论社区中老年居民HP感染率较高,而相关知识水平较低。呼气试验非常适合在社区开展人群HP感染的普查;通过健康教育可有效提高居民相关知识水平,从而自觉预防和控制胃部疾病的发生。Objective To discover and prevent stomach diseases in an early stage by Helicobacter Pylori (HP) test of 14C breath test among the elderly in community and related health education. Methods Case of 1 452 middle-age and old-age people were detected by HP test of 14C breath test for free in community health service center. Meanwhile, a related knowledge investigation and health education were carried out. Results The rate of HP positive infection was 60.60%. The mean knowledge rate of three related core knowledge was 35.54% and it rose to 92.08% after health education. 86.59% of HP positive residents received HP medication. The cure rate reached 85.20% after treatment. Conclusion The HP positive infection rate is high among middle-age and old-age residents in community and the related knowledge rate is low. 14C breath test is effective in HP infection test among community population. It can prevent and control stomach diseases by increasing related knowledge level of health education.

关 键 词：社区人群 呼气试验 幽门螺旋杆菌 感染 预防和控制 

分 类 号：R573[医药卫生—消化系统]