长宁区社区中老年人群中医体质类型分析  

The Type Analysis of Body Constitution in Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Middle-aged and Aged Group in Changning District

作　　者：黄瑞琦[1] 孙怡春[1] 洪春荣[1] 孙建平[1] 王嘉行[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2010年第4期284-286,293,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解社区中老年人群中各种中医体质的分布情况,从而进一步采取有针对性的干预措施,改善人群的健康水平。方法采用问卷调查法,随机抽取402名常住居民进行调查。结果社区中老年人群中医体质中,平和质占68.91%,偏颇体质占31.09%。知晓"中医治未病"的占所有被调查者的21.10%。结论社区人群常见偏颇体质为阳虚质、气虚质、痰湿质。改善体质应以中医理论为指导、分析体质成因、加强锻炼等手段,并与社区健康教育相结合。Objective To understand the distribution of body constitution type of the middle-aged and aged group in the community, so as to adopt further intervention measures and ultimately improve the health status of population. Methods Case of 402 permanent residents randomly selected were involved in this survey through the questionnaires. Results There were 68.91% residents whose body constitution were considered as the balanced type, while 31.09% had the unbalanced body constitution types. Only 21.1% of the respondents had basic knowledge on TCM Methods of Diseases Prevention. Conclusion The common unbalanced body constitution types of the respondents in Changning District are Yang deficiency type, Qi deficiency type and Phlegm-wetness type. To improve health status, we should analyze the factors that caused the body unbalance under the guidance of the TCM methods and enhance physical exercises, which should be integrated with the community health education.

关 键 词：中医治未病 中医体质 中老年人群 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]