调和的回归——论20世纪初阿拉伯社会思潮的转变  

The Return of Conciliationism——on the Change of the Thought in Arab Society in the Early 20th Century

作　　者：吴旻雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学阿拉伯语系

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期132-138,共7页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京外国语大学校级青年教师创新项目"调和的回归--20世纪初阿拉伯社会思潮的转变"(项目编号2011XJ019);北京外国语大学校级规划项目"阿拉伯变局后的社会思潮研究"(项目批准号2013XG001)

摘　　要：阿拉伯世界传统与现代的关系问题凸显于伊斯兰世界遭殖民入侵之时。一战后,伴随着西方社会对自身文明的反思,阿拉伯伊斯兰世界因西方分而治之的政策而全面陷入深重的民族身份危机,又因阿拉伯社会具"中间主义"倾向的小资产阶级的兴起,阿拉伯社会思想总体而言放弃了世俗主义的选择,再次向固有文化传统回归,并试图调和宗教与理性、传统与现代、东方与西方。"新调和主义"理论上同时囊括了阿拉伯社会两大社会思潮:伊斯兰现代主义思潮和伊斯兰复兴运动,试图在维系伊斯兰传统的基础上,实现传统与现代的平衡,对阿拉伯社会兴起的阿拉伯民族主义、阿拉伯社会主义等思潮均产生了不可忽视的影响。The question of the relationship of tradition and modernity in Arab world was highlighted when the Islamic world suffered the colonialist invasion.After World War I,accompanied by the introspection of Western society on their own civilization,the great national identity crisis in Arab-Islamic world because of policy of dividing and rule,and the rise of petty bourgeoisie which has'intermediate tendency',the social thoughts of Arab society generally return again to its traditional cultural and tried to conciliate the relationship of religion and reason,the traditional and the modern,the East and the West.Therefore,New Conciliationism had important influence on Arabic social thoughts later,such as Arab nationalism,Arab Socialist,and so on.

关 键 词：调和 调和主义 阿拉伯社会 阿拉伯社会思潮 

分 类 号：D737.1[政治法律—政治学] B968[政治法律—中外政治制度]