清末民国时期秦东地区自然灾害的概况及特点  

Survey and Features of the Natural Calamities in East-Shaanxi Region during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

作　　者：王文涛[1] 刘树友[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院历史与文化传播系,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2004年第4期42-45,共4页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：陕西省教委专项科研基金资助项目(99JK059)

摘　　要：清末民国时期是秦东地区历史上罕见的自然灾害高发期,旱灾、水灾、冰雹、冻灾、蝗灾等多种灾害频繁肆虐。自然灾害的发生呈现出诸多特点:覆盖面广,危害严重;频率加快,周期缩短;多种灾害同时并发和前后继发性明显。Historically, the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China witnessed the havoc of various rare natural calamities in East-Shaanxi region-drought, flood, hailstone, frozen disaster, locusts etc which spread over vast areas with serious damage by frequent occurrences in short intervals with the characteristics of many calamities happening simultaneously or by relays.

关 键 词：民国时期 秦东地区 自然灾害 旱灾 水灾 冰雹 蝗灾 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] F329.06[经济管理—产业经济]