户县方言的“给”字句  

On the Sentences Involving Gei in Huxian County

作　　者：孙立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省社会科学院,710065

出　　处：《南开语言学刊》2007年第1期79-87,165-166,共11页Nankai Linguistics

摘　　要：户县方言"给"字用作动词时,有"给予、许配、嫁给、过继、刁难"等意义;用作介词时有"替、为、叫、让、向、往"等意义;户县方言的"给"字、"给咧"等还可以用作衬字。户县方言有大量的动词可以与"给"字构成"V给"式,户县方言既有"把钱给给老张"的说法,又有"把钱给老张给给/给老张把钱给给"等说法;北京话的"给地卖了"在户县方言里相应的是"把地卖了(祈使,命令)|把地卖咧(陈述)"。虽然户县方言的"给"字句里常常用到介词"把"字,如"把书给他|把书送给他|把书嫑别送给他|把书没送给他",但北京话的"把他给批评了一顿"在户县方言里不用"给"字。北京话的"不给你"在户县方言相应地作"给你不给/不给你给/给你不给给"。Gei in Huxian county,when used as a verb,may mean'giving,being engaged to,get- ting married,creating difficulties for sb,etc.'When used as a prep,it may mean'for,to- ward,instead of,etc.'.Huxian dialect abounds in verbs that can come into the collocation of'V+Gei'.The present paper deals with the sentences involving Gei in Huxian county in terms of the contrast between the Beijing dialect and Huxian dialect on the usage of Gel.

关 键 词：户县方言 “给”字句 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]