“中国经验”与过渡经济学的发展  

"China's Lessons":Its Influence on the Development of Transition Economics

作　　者：张新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所政治经济学研究室

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2005年第2期126-137,共12页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：过渡经济要进入经济学的研究视野,就必须变革经济学系统层面的公理性假设及其观念背景。依据科学哲学关于理论体系发展的一般原理,"中国经验"从两个方面推动了过渡经济学的发展。一方面,中国过渡经济实践的成功,为确立过渡经济学的研究对象和认识其逻辑结构提供了重要的条件,促进了过渡经济学分类理论的发展。另一方面,以邓小平为杰出代表的马克思主义者以及中国经济理论界,通过对"市场经济"和"社会主义"等范畴的批判,找到了社会主义向市场经济过渡的逻辑中介,实现了过渡经济学一般经济分析理论的创新,并深刻影响了过渡经济学分类理论的发展,为建立逻辑一致的过渡经济学理论体系开辟了通道。For transition economy entering the research scope of economics,the theorematic hypothesis and the ideological background of economics must be changed on systematic level.According to the principium of the development of theoretical system of science philosophy,China's Lessons has pushed forward the development of the transition economics in two aspects.One is that the success of China's transitional practices in economy offers an important condition for establishing the object of study of the transition economics and for understanding the logic structure of it.And at the same time,the success also pushes forward the development of the classification theory of transition economics.The other aspect is that the discovering of the logic intermediary between socialism and market economy by Chinese theorists,whose leading exponent is Deng xiaoping,brings forth new ideas to the general analytic theory of transition economics,deeply influences the development of classification theory,and opens up a path for constructing a logic consistent theory system of transition economics,by criticizing such categories as 'socialism' and 'market economy'.

关 键 词：过渡经济学 建设社会主义 市场经济 中国经验 逻辑层次 经济学研究对象 理论体系 分类理论 分析理论 经济学范式 

分 类 号：F092[经济管理—政治经济学]