基于能量受限的无线传感器网络路由设计  

Routing design on energy-limited wireless sensor network

作　　者：武睿[1] 夏克文[1] 李国栋[1] 胡钊政[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学信息工程学院,天津300401

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报》2013年第4期1-3,8,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60972106;51208168);天津市自然科学基金(11JCYBJC00900;13JCYBJC37700);河北省自然科学基金(F2013202254;F2013202102);河北省引进留学人员基金(C2012003038);天津市高等学校科技发展基金计划(20110814)

摘　　要：由于传感器节点能量的有限性,如何延长网络的生命周期是无线传感器网络(WSN)路由设计的主要目标.为解决LEACH协议存在簇头分配不均匀和能量消耗较大等问题,研究一种基于蚁群算法的无线传感器网络路由设计方法.主要采用节点能量来选举簇头,采用蚁群算法优化簇间路由以实现簇间通信.仿真结果表明这种方法优于LEACH算法,在降低能量消耗与延长网络生存周期等方面具有更好的性能.For the sensor node with energy-limited, how to prolong the lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) is the primary target for routing design on Wireless Sensor Network(WSN). To solve the cluster-heads maldistribution and large energy consumption in WSN with LEACH protocol, a method for WSN routing design is studied based on the ant colony algorithm, which includes the cluster-head selection in accordance with node energy and inter clusters communication by using the ant colony algorithm to optimize the routing of inter clusters. The simulation results show that the method is superior to LEACH algorithm, and has better performance in minimizing energy consumption and prolonging the lifetime of network.

关 键 词：无线传感器网络 能量受限路由 蚁群算法 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP212.9[电子电信—信息与通信工程]