人地关系演进状态系数与结果评价  

The Coefficient and Assessment of Man-land Relationship

作　　者：姚辉[1] 潘玉君[1] 丁生[1] 和瑞芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第S2期161-164,共4页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：东西部区域协调发展与社会和谐研究-民族自治区与全国和东部之间发展差距的科学调控(项目编号:07BMZ033)资助

摘　　要：在生产力不断进步的今天,人类活动对资源环境的利用开始了多样化,开发程度也不断深入,这极大地加剧了人地关系研究的紧迫性。本文简要阐述了人地关系演进状态理论对区域人地关系定量测定的一般方法,同时指出了人地关系状态系数这一指标在区域人地关系评价中的不足。在此基础上,文章通过人地关系演进状态系数的计算方法得出2004年中国人地关系演进状态系数,并以区域的经济、社会发展指标作为区域发展程度的衡量标准,结合经济、社会和人口密度要素,确立评价人地关系状况科学合理的价值取向,建立人地关系演进状态系数结果的评价模型,藉此判断区域人地关系的结果状态,为区域的开发、设计和预测做了必要的准备。运用该模型,文章将不同指标进行数学集成,对该年全国各个省区的人地关系状况结果进行综合评价,确定2004年中国各省区人地关系状态的相对优劣状况,从人地关系状态的结果出发,文章为地区的生态环境建设、人地关系状况的维系提出了简要的建议。With the rapid development of productivity,the diversified utilization and growing exploitation of resources have largely resulted in the urgent demand of studies on man-land relationship.The paper illustrates the general method used for the measurement of regional man-land relationship with the theory of man-land relationship and also points out the deficiency of the man-land relationship coefficient in the assessment of regional man-land relationship.Based on the above,the paper calculated will give China's man-land relationship coefficient in 2004,Combined with the indexes of regional economic and social development and related factors such as population density,the paper established ascientific value orientation in the assessment of man-land relationship and anassessment model of man-land relationship coefficient,aiming at estimating resulte of the man-land relationship and laying foundation for regional development,planning and prediction.On the basis of the model,the paper,integrated with different indexes,analyzed the relative advantages and disadvantages of man-land relationship of China' provinces and regions in 2004 and gave comprehensive assessment.And the paper offered some suggestions for the maintenance of man-land relationship and eco-environment from the perspective of man-land relationship.

关 键 词：人地关系演进状态 2004年中国 预期状态系数 结果分析 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]