关沮秦汉墓清理简报  

Excavation of the Qin and Han Tombs at Ganju,Jingzhou,Hubei

作　　者：彭锦华 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市周梁玉桥遗址博物馆

出　　处：《文物》1999年第6期26-47,1+97-99,共26页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：湖北荆州萧家草场30号秦墓出土的随葬器物有生活用具、木俑、车马模型、文具、简牍等。漆器精美华丽,并有烙印、刻划的文字符号。竹简387枚,内容为《历谱》、《病方及其他》、《日书》等。《历谱》中有秦始皇三十四年(前213年)全年的日干支,木牍则为秦二世元年的历谱。另一座西汉早期的26号墓,出土了数量众多的漆器。The archaeologists excavated the Eastern Han Tomb26 at Xiaojiacaochang in Novem-ber 1992 and the Qin Tomb 30 at Zhoujiatai in June 1993. The tomb at Zhoujiatai was a rectangular vertical earthen shaft containing one coffinand a coffin chamber in poor state of preservation. Most of the funerary objects wereplaced between the coffin and the coffin chamber. They are mainly everyday utensils,wooden figures , chariot and horse models, stationery, bamboo or wooden slips and so on.Superb lacquer ware bear characters printed by firing. 387 pieces of bamboo slips are divid-ed into three groups respectively devoted to calendar, medical prescription and solar obser-vation. Of the three the calendar including all of the ganzhi days of the 34th year of QinShi Huang's reigning periold(213 B.C.) is really important. The wooden slips are the cal-endar of the first year of Qin Er Shi. The tomb at Xiaojiacaochang was also a rectangularvertical earthen shaft containing one coffin and one coffin chamber, which were ratherwell preserved. The coffin and coffin chamber have an intricate structure. For example, thecoffin chamber has an extra top, and a head box and side boxes. The funerary objects in-clude everyday utensil, bamboo slips, wooden figure, food, chariot and horse models withsuperb craftsmanship and a large quantity of lacquer ware. The tomb occupant was a manbetween fourty and fifty living in the early years of the Western Han dynasty.

关 键 词：文字符号 随葬器物 汉墓 清理简报 竹简 秦始皇 日干支 底板 西汉早期 历谱 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]